She bought the chocolate from the vending machine. ![]() One way to test if a sentence is a fragment is to see if you can rephrase the word group into a yes or no question. He got his car running again by fixing the oil gasket. It is dependent on other words to form a complete sentence, so it should be attached to the previous sentence (independent clause). However, the second sentence is a fragment and cannot stand alone without help. The first sentence in the example above is an independent clause, or complete sentence. Some fragments are actually modifying the sentence, and a reader often reattaches the sentence together, even though the punctuation demands they are separate. Sometimes you can ask yourself if the sentence forms a complete thought, but sometimes spotting fragments can be tricky. The verb, “won” now completes the sentence. What did the team do? This again is an incomplete sentence, as the crucial verb is missing, creating a fragment. It’s a full thought and a complete sentence. ![]() Now it’s a complete sentence, or independent clause. This sentence is incomplete, as it lacks a subject. Who or what is walking down the block? We don’t know by the information given. Instead of an independent clause or complete sentence, this creates a fragment, or a group of words that require other words, phrases, or clauses to make it complete. A sentence is a sentence if it has at least one independent clause, which is a cluster of words that are “independent” of other phrases or clauses to form a grammatically correct sentence.Ī fragment is created when the sentence lacks a subject, a verb, or both. ![]() Toby barked is a complete sentence, as it contains a subject, Toby, and a verb, barked. For a sentence to be a sentence, it must contain a subject and a verb.
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